![]() To be clear, the reason for this is not so much to drive streaming revenue but to drive iPhone and iPad margins and in doing so, not saddle its balance sheet with low streaming margins. ![]() Think of it as Apple’s answer to Amazon Prime. But rather than music alone, it would make sense for Apple to execute a multi-content play with music, video, news and perhaps even monthly App Store credits. I first suggested Apple should do this in 2014. Back then Apple didn’t need to do it. CWM was built in the download era but the concept of device lifetime, unlimited music included in the price of the phone works even better in a streaming context. Nokia might just have drawn Apple’s next blueprintĭuring its race to the bottom, Nokia launched the first 100% bundled music handset proposition Comes With Music (CWM). It was way ahead of its time, and now might be the time for Apple to execute another early (well, sort of early) follower move. This means Apple cannot simply build its streaming business as a standalone entity, but instead must integrate it into its core devices business. So it has a quandary: grow streaming revenues to boost services revenue but at a lower margin. Apple’s residual investor value lies in being a premium, high-margin business. However, the problem with both music and video streaming is that neither is a high-margin business. A video service should finally launch this year to drive the charge. With third-party apps driving external billing, Apple needs its own streaming revenue to grow. Apple has benefited doubly by ‘taxing’ third-party services like Spotify and Netflix, while enjoying success with Apple Music. Streaming is booming across both music and video. Streaming will drive revenue but not margin So Apple has to look elsewhere for services revenue. That may only be c.1% of Apple’s services revenue but it is a sizeable dent. Netflix, the App Store’s top grossing app in 2018, recently announced it is phasing out iTunes billing, which is estimated to deliver Apple around a quarter of a billion dollars a year. Added to that, key content services are moving away from iTunes billing to avoid the 15% iTunes transaction fee. ![]() But it will not grow fast enough to offset slowing iPhone sales. App Store revenues will continue to grow, even in a saturated smartphone market, as users shift more of their spending to mobile. ![]() So, services are already a big part of Apple’s business but the high-margin App Store is the lion’s share of that. Fast forward to Q3 2018 and Apple reported quarterly services revenues of $10 billion-16% of its total quarterly revenue of $62.9 billion. That is where Apple is now, and music and video will be a big part of how Apple squares the circle.Īpple started its shift towards being a services-led business back in Q1 2016, issuing a set of supplemental investor information with detail on its services business and revenue. But the smartphone market is now mature and in mature markets, market fluctuations need only be small to have dramatic impact. Apple’s disruptive early follower strategy is well documented across all its product lines and the iPhone was a masterclass in this approach. Apple’s touchscreen approach, coupled with a superior user experience and its ability to deliver a vibrant, fully integrated App Store, saw it quickly become the leader in a nascent market. Nokia’s downfall was triggered by a corporate rigidity, with the company unwilling to embrace - among many other things - touchscreens. But it does not indicate Apple is about to do a Nokiaand quickly become an also-ran in the smartphone business. This is clearly a big deal, and probably not as much to do with a weakening Chinese economy if Alibaba’s 2018 Singles’ Day annual growth of 23% is anything to go by. By Mark Mulligan of MIDiA and the M usic Industry BlogĪpple’s downgraded earnings guidance represents its first profit warning in 10 years.
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You can make a completely new one from multiple files, from a scanned document, or your clipboard. In addition to editing, the app also allows you to create a PDF document. Furthermore, the app has form design tools, including XFA form filling, allowing you to fill out forms sent digitally. The app also has a bookmark manager and a comprehensive search function, which allows you to locate any element within the PDF file. With this, you can mark any part of your file or add any notes and comments. Like other popular paid or free PDF tools, the program also comes with annotations and highlight capabilities. More than that, you can also modify the background, header, and footer of your PDF document. The app also allows users to insert images and other multimedia files on any page. Additionally, you can add pages from a file or scanned document to your file. You can extract, remove, and duplicate contents, as well as crop and rotate them. Customize and Deploy Use Group Policy for menu and configuration settings, the SCUP Catalog to import and deploy updates through Windows Update Services, XML Configuration to customize mass deployments, and the Setup Customization Tool for installer configuration.As noted, the app provides you with a wide selection of editing options so that you can modify every aspect of your PDF files.Be safe from vulnerabilities by utilizing Trust Manager/Safe Mode, ASLR & DEP, Disable JavaScript, and Security Warning Dialogs. Protect and Sign Sign documents in your own handwriting or utilize eSignature and verify the status of digital signatures.Add images, videos, and file attachments. Collaborate through shared reviews while providing document feedback with a large variety of annotation tools. Collaborate and Share Integrate with leading cloud storage services and popular enterprise CMS.Read PDF Anywhere Foxit PDF Reader is available on Windows, macOS, iOS, android, the web, and Linux, providing a consistent reading experience no matter where you are and what device you’re using.Leverage existing forms and workflows with standard PDF (Acroforms) and XFA (XML Form Architecture) form filling. Reading and printing PDF couldn’t be easier. Read and Print PDF Experience the power of PDF through a full functioned PDF Reader.It's absolutely secure, so you don't get infected with viruses and can keep sensitive information safe.įoxit Reader highly respects the privacy of users and will never connect to the Internet without users' permission. ![]() ![]() The Foxit Reader is packed full of convenient and easy to use viewing, editing and printing features that make document collaboration simple. Foxit Reader has a small footprint that starts up instantly, renders PDF files quickly and uses very little memory, which is especially important with today's handheld devices. The easy-to-use Foxit Reader is uniquely feature rich, bloat free and fast, and feature rich PDF viewer which allows you to open, view, and print any PDF file.įoxit Reader also includes easy to use collaboration features like the ability to add annotations, fill out forms, and add text to PDF documents. ![]() Simply drag the source images to the tool’s window, specify the desired dimensions/size and output location, and click.Ejecuta miles de aplicaciones de Windows como Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, Access, Quicken, QuickBooks, Visual Studio e incluso juegos con un alto co.
![]() He had hoped that the child that was to come from their union, having Light and Shadow Tribe ancestry, would then go on to fulfill the prophecy and unite the two worlds. I Did What I Had to Do: As he explains: It was his reason for taking Astral from the Tribe of Light, when he was a child, and arranging for him to wed Sharon, who's of the Tribe of Shadow.Killed Off for Real: He lives long enough to tell Astral the reason why he never allowed him to obtain a Swordsman Seal, and his true place of origion before he slips away.Blood From the Mouth: It's to be expected after being run through by barbed tendrils.Impaled with Extreme Prejudice: Several times before he could no longer stand.Thus preventing her from becoming pregnant with his child so The Prophecy couldn't be fulfilled. Forced to Watch: As Tessio and Menza ravage Rita's insides to scrape his seed from her womb.Dark Is Not Evil: The guy's no saint, but he's a paragon of virtue compared to Fabris.Wortoshika seemed to find it amusing that she even tried. Curb Stomp Battle: Rita was never a threat to him and it's made clear that he was well aware of it.You Gotta Have Blue Hair: Though it's brown in the game.Nina already has a daughter with him Ariadne, and Mew might actually BE his daughter with Maria! Unwanted Harem: Sharon, Nina, and Mew are all vying for Astral's affections, by the time it's over.This, however, causes Maria's temper to flare, in addition to having raped her earlier. Unstoppable Rage: Astral has a brief moment of this after King Fabris kills Hyde, during which, he severs his arm.The Hero: More or less, though he doesn't always act like it.Sharon, Where's My Respect?: The reason he wants a Swordsman Seal so badly.Astral wisely chooses to remain "unconscious". in time to see Sharon and Mew have found out about each other. The second time is right after he regains consciousness from a fall.The first time's right before Maria unleashes her Mystral Window ability in retaliation for raping her, AND severing her father's arm.Nice Guy: A pervy one, but nice all the same.The thing is, he honestly thought Maria had enjoyed it, despite being shackled to the wall and protesting the entire time he even released her restraints once it appeared she was getting into it. It's Not Rape If You Enjoyed It: That's his story, and he's sticking to it.So he decides to poke around in it, and well. initially believes Maria's vag is a "cut" from his sword. Heroes Prefer Swords: Like every good fantasy hero.Easy Amnesia: Suffers this as a prolonged side effect of being blown twenty years into the future by Maria's Mystral Window ability.Chaste Hero: Like HELL! Astral doesn't know the meaning of the word. ![]() Brother-Sister Incest: Given that he's the biological son of Pollux, along with the possibility of Maria also being Pollux's biological daughter, and both having blue hair, it'd mean the guy raped his own sister without realizing it.Badass Normal: Astral has no superpowers or magic to speak of, but if you hurt his friends or try to rape his fiancee, YOU.All Men Are Perverts: Astral's a good guy, and he means well, but he'll never miss an opportunity to sneak a peek or score with the ladies! Incidentally, this is how he incurs Maria's wrath.Adaptation Dye Job: Astral's hair is brown in the game.PAGES WILL BE DELETED OTHERWISE IF THEY ARE MISSING BASIC MARKUP. DON'T MAKE PAGES MANUALLY UNLESS A TEMPLATE IS BROKEN, AND REPORT IT THAT IS THE CASE. THIS SHOULD BE WORKING NOW, REPORT ANY ISSUES TO Janna2000, SelfCloak or RRabbit42. The Trope workshop specific templates can then be removed and it will be regarded as a regular trope page after being moved to the Main namespace. All new trope pages will be made with the "Trope Workshop" found on the "Troper Tools" menu and worked on until they have at least three examples.Pages that don't do this will be subject to deletion, with or without explanation. All new pages should use the preloadable templates feature on the edit page to add the appropriate basic page markup. All images MUST now have proper attribution, those who neglect to assign at least the "fair use" licensing to an image may have it deleted.Failure to do so may result in deletion of contributions and blocks of users who refuse to learn to do so. Before making a single edit, Tropedia EXPECTS our site policy and manual of style to be followed. ![]() Akil Palanisamy, physician and author of The Paleovedic Diet: Remember, don’t overthink it – keep things simple! Track your results, listen to your body.” If you want to drink water, black coffee, or tea during your fasting period, that’s okay. As previously stated, I drink green tea in the morning for my caffeine kick while writing. In an article on, health and fitness guru Steve Kamb says it’s OK to drink any zero-calorie beverages during an intermittent fasting routine.Some say caffeine breaks the fast, while others say it’s okay to have your caffeine fix while fasting: What if you have blood work first thing in the morning and you need your first cup of java at the same time?Įxperts weigh in on this. Some people even fast or starve themselves to make political statements.īut in the realm of having your daily caffeine fix, here’s the bigger question:Ĭan you have your caffeine fix while intermittent fasting? Whatever your reason for fasting, you may find it leads to a healthier physical or spiritual state. That results in too much sugar being left in the blood. Hyper-production of insulin can burn out the pancreas, after which insulin production may crash. The pancreas is involved in the production of insulin. ![]() Fasting reduces blood sugar and gives the pancreas a rest. ![]() It’s possible that when people suffering from inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and allergies, for example, if they take in fewer foods that cause inflammation they get some relief. Fasting rests the digestive system, which may be especially helpful for people with ulcers because the body produces fewer acids used to digest food.When glucose is metabolized, the process of ketosis begins, when the body breaks down fats that release energy. Fasting increases the body’s breaking down of glucose. Also, toxins we take in are stored in our body fat, and when we fast our body burns this fat, cleaning out more toxins. Not eating for a while allows our bodies to clean out stuff in the digestive and lymphatic systems. They would cycle through periods of feast and famine …įasting also promotes a healthier body in many different ways, including: This effectively mimics the eating habits of our ancestors, who did not have access to grocery stores or food around the clock. an eating schedule where you feast on some days, and dramatically cut calories on others. However, newer research shows that you can get most if not all of the same benefits of severe calorie restriction through intermittent fasting, i.e. ![]() It’s true that severe calorie restriction promotes both weight loss and longevity in animal models, but this kind of “starvation diet” is not a very appealing strategy for most people. He writes: įasting, it turns out, has a number of health benefits that most people seek: from improved cardiovascular health and reduced cancer risk, to gene repair and longevity. Joseph Mercola, an alternative medicine proponent, osteopathic physician, and the writer from explains the many benefits of fasting. It does not say anything about which foods to eat, but rather when you should eat them.ĭoing IF is not just for losing weight, but also for better metabolism, improving medical conditions like diabetes, more optimal brain activity, a stronger immune system, and basically living longer. Intermittent fasting is an eating pattern where you cycle between periods of eating and fasting. Intermittent fasting (IF) has become not just a global health and fitness trend, but a way of life. Others maintain that having coffee and/or other liquids is healthier and ensures you don’t become dehydrated. Is it truly fasting if you have coffee or other liquids during your time of abstaining from eating? Some people say to be pure fast, one must drink only water and eat nothing. as long as they don't have any add-ons!Ĭaffeine and fasting are controversial in some circles. But our conclusion? It's okay to get your caffeine fix while fasting. Experts seem to say different things - some think caffeine won't break the fast while others say better to steer clear. TL DR Many people planning to go on fasting (and even those already are on it) want to know whether coffee and other forms of caffeine will influence it. ![]() ![]() Reset AutoCAD to default settings (see How to reset AutoCAD to defaults).Install the latest updates for AutoCAD (see Install Updates, Add-ons, and Enhancements).Even though, it is only "seconds" it has managed to attract my attention.Do one or more of the following, testing AutoCAD after trying each solution: google chrome, internet explorer, control panel, once used to open instantly but I am currently required to wait for some Worried that this may be because of too much video conferencing and viewing burdens on the memory. My computer manages to unfreeze itself but this has started to happen since the last 4 days. Over 300 registry errors but I highly doubt that they are the result of exponential variations taken place during the fortnight I have spent with this system. I too have checked for viruses and registry errors. I had my computer for about 2 weeks and yesterday and today I have noticed that something is not right, as if it is running slightly slow. Happening to me as well but I am going for a new purchase. ![]() I MAY be repeating the solution given to you by somebody else or you may have tried it already but have you tried to fix your 2 computer's registry? Manually? There are some videos which could help you do that on youtube. I also would appreciate some insight from anyone else. I am at a loss here to determine why this computer simply freezes for no reason. Both CPU temperatures are in the 74 to 85(F) range (unless under stressing tests, at which time they Told by other professionals that this line may not be reported correctly by Aida and all other rails are at or around (+/- 1.3%) their stated voltages. Aida64 voltage monitoring shows that the 3.3v rail is only at 1.74v BUT outside the freezes, no other problems have arisen. Booting up into MEMTEST and running it overnight sees no failures either. Aida64 (full version) allows me to run stress tests on my entire computer (CPU/RAM/etc) and they There was a modest amount, but probably not enough to seriously block airflow. Hardware-wise, I have blown all dust out of the computer and PSU. This has reduced my crashes to perhaps one a day. I have since killed off Desktop Windows manager by reverting to "Windows Classic" theme and discarding all references ![]() Well, no kidding! At times, there will also be references to 'dwm.exe'. Simply states that "Shutdown at xx:xx:xx was unexpected". Powering down is my only recourse in this instance. The problem stated in my first post is still present: my computer will either bluescreen with an 8E error OR it will simply stop responding with a frozen screen/mouse/keyboard. My video drivers are fully up to date and all my boot-time apps and services do not conflict with each other as I have re-enabled each one in turn. 352 people (as of today) have viewed my plea for help and most of the steps outlined in the one response had no bearing on my problem - although I am grateful for the response. Pardon me for saying so, but this appears to be a pretty quiet group here. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread. Please remember to click “Mark as Answer” on the post that helps you, and to click “Unmark as Answer” if a marked post does not actually answer your question. Steps are available in the article given above. Note: Ensure that you put your computer back to normal startup mode after completing the troubleshooting steps. How to troubleshoot a problem by performing a clean boot in Windows Vista or in Windows 7 This way you can safely follow the process of elimination to check which application is causing this behavior. Once done, perform clean boot.Ĭlean Boot prevents software conflicts by preventing the startup items and non Microsoft services from loading. To validate or determine which service/startup item could be causing this, restart the computer and boot to desktop normally. It is probably your display card driver is corrupted or conflict with certain software, I suggest reinstall-update the display card driver from the computer manufacture's downloading center to check the result. If recently, system restore is suggested at the first place. ![]() rld we live I need a hero to save me now I need a hero(save me now) I need a hero to save my life A hero'll save me 17 12.Superman ire12. ge today) I am just a man Not superhuman(I'm not superhuman) Someone save me from the hate It's just another warJust another family torn(We're falling from my faith today)Just a ste. Hero(Live) I'm just a step away I'm just a breath away Losin' my faith today(We're fallin' off the edge today) I am just a man N. all alone in the hospital for hero 15 7.Fathers erally my super hero!)(Fathers!) Happy Father's Day(Dad 16 14.Hero(Live) hed14. all alone in the hospital for heroes Everyone's all dethroned by the chemicals that bring them to zero Everyone's all alone in the hospital for. feels like on most nights Got super strength and ultra speed That heightened consciousness I need But everyone's all alone in the hospital for. 13 19.Unchanged here's no super hero trying' ta save us We're just stuc 14 5.Hospital for Heroes pital for Heroes Well I've been pissing in a cup for a couple of weeks And not a single fucking one is an indictment of me I'm like whoa-o. ugz don't crack smack a nigga heroin Your girl went down and never came up These niggas need to hang up ThreeJewish lawyers on retainer These liars never tell the. w we were seeds International superstars overseas Despite all our obstacles against all odds Keep your eyes on the prize and your faith on God Every week talk to. ![]() t I'm acknowledging you as my hero Cause you believe in me No you're 12 12.Chinx& Max Paid For Milan The Superiors Rick Steel The Alchemist& Harry Fraud Part1- Chinx& Max That's my nigga man that's my bro I spoke to him last night. tamorphic supernatural forces dominate what I see A Gemini duality personalities always conflict in me Oh! But don't be scared of me girl I ca. ![]() iera ser el Hulk y te prot 10 6.Sick Love souvenir Super heroes tend to disappear Fame is just a 11 6.Untitled06. king is back I wanna be your super hero Your paladin of love You've got that baby?) Yo quisiera ser el Hulk y te protejo. ![]() iera ser el Hulk y te protejo Superman para exhibirte el universo Si fuese Batman no habría noches de temor La Baticueva nuestro nidito de amor Si yo fuera El Hom. A video of one of my earliest heroes laying in a hospital bed And mor 9 1.Héroe Favorito e protejo Superman para exhibirte el universo Si fuese Batman no habría noches de temor La Baticueva nuestro nidito de amor Si yo fuera El Hom. ound(We drive around) The old supermarket we used to go hide behind I 8 3.Philadelphia Cop mean it's super hard to get into VIP-after-show parties but I don't know maybe if you tag along I might be able to get you in.''Oh my god you. will take a stand and be our hero? Uh now all heroes don't wear capes And all villains don't get away But all limits eventually fade I don't wanna be good nigga 7 1.God Bless Ohio the blue herons gliding across the pond(Blue herons gliding across the pond) The black squirrels nibbling on acorns The fireflies flickering on the summer lawn(On the summer law. will take a stand and be our hero of my people yeah? This for my people Tryna stay alive and just stay peaceful So hard to survive a world so lethal Who will tak. m indestructible I'mJagganath Super heroJagĦ 2.FOR MY PEOPLE d to have super powers You know uh This for my people tryna stay alive and just stay peaceful So hard to survive a world so lethal Who will ta. ganath Prowling to succed The hero stampedes hysterically Violent masquerade I'm brutal and appalling to your common eyes Tonight I'm gonna show you my sublimity. eur What you deserve And I am Super heroJagganath OhJagganath Prowling to succed The. Super heroJagganath Lyricist Daniel Håkansson Pontus Kjell Oskar Mantefors Kristin Evegård Martin Isaksson Daniel HedinJohan NorbäckJohannes. about that Dinero Far from a hero I ain't never savin' hoes I'm not 4 11.Jet Fuel anna be a super hero Fly around with a cape catching ba 5 3.SuperheroJagganath uffs3. m a witness to the death of a hero I tried to look away but you can't look away from a trainwreck The things you said to 3 3.The Return all that superficial shit you love I'm just not into And when it comes to gettin' deep in this rap shit I've been to Like the pussy don't pus. m a witness to the death of a hero I burned all the pictures in the attic And threw away the magazines That night I saw through all the magic And now I'm a witnes. ood Yeah look out for all the heroes in your neighborhood Look for th 2 11.Death Of A Hero eath Of A Hero I was in Pittsburgh when I saw Superman in the backroom He was doing lines or something in the bathroom I barely recognized him at all I saw him doing things you s. Album ( Page Link ) Song ( Page Link ) ( Partial Lyrics ) 1 1.Look For The Good orgot the superpowers we all have We were born to love not hate We can decide our fate And look for the good in everyone And celebrate all our. CREATE TABLE is a statement that creates a new table in a database.The key to SQL is understanding statements. If the CSV file contains a header line with column names, it is indicated with the HEADER keyword so that PostgreSQL ignores the first line when importing the data from the CSV file. The CSV DELIMITER must also be specified. ![]() The CSV file path is specified after the FROM keyword. The columns must be ordered in the same fashion as in the CSV file. ![]() To import a CSV file into the country_list_csv table, you use COPY statement as follows: COPY country_list_csv(id,name) FROM 'C:\.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER Īs you can see in the commands above, the table with column names is specified after the COPY command. It is likely that the data of interest is stored in CSV files. In practice, populating the tables in the database manually is not feasible. It has a minimalist and easy to use interface that I really enjoy to easily perform PostgreSQL tasks. The PostgreSQL GUI client we’ll use in this tutorial is PSequel. You now have a PostgreSQL server running on your Mac with default settings: Host: localhost, Port: 5432, Connection URL: posgresql://localhost An optional step is to configure a $PATH to be able to use the command line tools delivered with Postgres.app by executing the following command in Terminal and then close ![]() Once the old one is removed just mount your new muzzle device over the treads down until is lined up with that pin as far down on the barrel as it will go. Simply press down on the pin located inline with the front sight post then start to twist off the old muzzle device until it completely unthreaded from the firearm. A quality US made part that replicates the Iraqi/SVD Style model Click Image for details. SVD Style Flash Hider For AK Rifles 14x1 left hand thread Muzzle Brakes. Krinkov Muzzle Brake 14-1 LH Thread 3-PC Muzzle Brake (7.62x39), Click image for details. Magpul PMAG 10 AK/AKM MOE Magazine AK-47 7.62x39mm 10-Round Polymer Black. Krinkov AK47 3 piece Muzzle Brake Parts & Accessories. Power Custom 1-Piece Cleaning Rod AK-47 16' Stamped Receiver Steel Blue. The durability, reliability, and excellent build quality of these parts will ensure years of service you can count on.Ĭhanging a muzzle device on most AKs is a fairly straightforward process. Ultradyne Vostok AK Compensator Muzzle Brake 7.62mm M14x1 LH Thread Stainless Steel Nitride. The Phosphated finish keeps the AK look and does not seems out of place with the metal finish of the rest of the firearm, so not only does this muzzle break perform great it even looks fantastic as well.Īs with all LBE parts, this muzzle brake was made using high-quality components and precise manufacturing making it an ideal upgrade. ![]() This type of design also lends well to flash concealment enabling you to more effectively keep your eyes downrange without the constant strain of muzzle flash. There are also three smaller ports on the top side of the muzzle break that will help with muzzle climb making this a great muzzle device for rapid-fire. This muzzle brake features two large ports on both sides that will mitigate felt upward recoil by allowing the escaping gasses to pass through the left and right sides more freely. ROTOR 43 products, by virtue of their quality and reputation, are acclaimed throughout the world, and are currently staffed by several special forces and law enforcement units.Ī professional quality product, accessible to sport shooters looking for an efficient and resistant tool of any caliber for the practice of Speed Sport Shooting (TSV) or IPSC.The LBE Unlimited Modern break for the AK series of rifles will fit most AKs with 14×1 threading. What are my options in MA for an AK47 muzzle brake If you enjoy the forum please consider supporting it by signing up for a NES Membership The benefits pay for the membership many times over. ![]() Designed by professionals for professionals, the ROTOR 43 sound reducers have undergone the most extreme fire, endurance and resistance tests. This longevity and flawless reliability, in no way disturbs the precision which does not undergo any loss. ) as well as for handgun such as GLOCKįrom his background in special forces, the founder of ROTOR 43 has imagined products for military / tactical use of the most robust and enduring, proven "Battleproof", able to withstand the high rates of automatic weapons. ROTOR 43 offers a large selection of sound reducers and muzzle brakes, for shoulder guns (AR15, AR10, SKS, KALASHNIKOV AK47 and derivatives, SAIGA, IZHMASH MK103, TR3, SVD, TIGR. This soldier, emeritus fighter and highly qualified engineer by training, has developed a large range of silencers and muzzle brakes, of exceptional quality, designed to withstand the most extreme combat and conditions. LANTAC Drakon Muzzle Brake Pricey, but competent 128 at Primary Arms Jump to Details Compact Option Primary Weapons - AK-47 FSC47 7. ROTOR 43, based in Russia, was founded by a former member of the Spetsnaz, a unit of Russian special forces. ![]() However, for maximum sound attenuation, prefer subsonic ammunition ROTOR 43 silencers have been developed to perfectly adapt to supersonic ammunition. ![]() In conclusion, he suggested a date considered now to be too late for the manuscript’s production, but his article provides a valuable look into early study of Beatus’ commentary and establishes the basic method still used by modern scholars. The study of the language and grammar in the manuscript text especially contributed to his aim of identifying a production date. Additionally, he worked in conjunction with outside scholars belonging to different academic fields, demonstrating the interdisciplinary nature of manuscript study. Whitehill employed a number of methods to study the folio, including paleography and formal analysis of the illuminated images. Whitehill’s article presents an early publication of this process, specifically centered on the Silos fragment, now recognized as the oldest surviving example of Beatus’ text. While several copies have been known to scholars for several decades, the discovery of previously unknown copies or fragments stimulated lively discussion centered on identification and dating. He provides much of the basic context and chronology authors utilize in their much more in-depth and specific studies on the Beatus manuscript group.Įarly studies of the Beatus commentary focused on identifying fragments and creating a chronology that represented their production. Klein’s introductory essay offers a simple exploration of how the Beatus text and images functioned as a singular unit. The style of the writing and the imagery remained relevant to the early medieval life, but as new exegetical literature emerged in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and as the Gothic style spread throughout the European continent, the manuscripts disappeared from the ecclesiastical world. Klein examines the manuscript series as a whole, focusing on the text and illuminations in relationship to their historical context. In “Introduction: The Apocalypse in Medieval Art,” Peter K. However, scholars have inferred from the consistent Mozarabic style seen in the several tenth-century copies that the first painted images almost certainly displayed the same appearance. Because the very first manuscript produced directly from Beatus’ writings no longer exists, the original illuminations are unknown. The manuscript illuminations emerge as some of the most important from the early medieval period, retaining remarkable consistency of style between the numerous copies. Unfortunately, no copy of the manuscript surviving today remains in its complete, original form.Īlthough the work is valued for its text, the program of images has perhaps drawn the most attention. The commentary consists of compiled writings from several Fathers and Doctors of the Church, along with multiple prologues and exegetical writings of varying length, written by Beatus himself. Ultimately, the text and the image of Beatus’ commentary cannot be separated, as the reader utilizes both to fully interpret the complex messages. The scholarship cited in this project will look at scholarly studies addressing the commentary’s text, the commentary’s decorative program, and finally the close relationship between both. Approximately thirty copies survive, inspiring a wealth of study from modern academia in all fields. Although the mid- and late Middle Ages looked to other sources for apocalyptic commentary, the manuscripts did not completely disappear. By the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the commentary had spread outside Spain, mainly into neighboring Portugal and France. ![]() The commentary peaked in popularity in Spain during the tenth century several extant manuscripts, in varying degrees of completeness, were created in ecclesiastical institutions throughout the country. Almost immediately after creation, copies of the work appeared in abbeys across Spain, the oldest of which is the sole fragment of a ninth-century copy from the Abbey of Santo-Domingo de Silos. The Commentary on the Apocalypse, written by eighth-century monk Beatus of Liébana, has maintained its status as one of the most important medieval manuscripts for centuries. |
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